¤j¾Ç»P¤uµ{±Ð¨|»{ÃÒ
 

·¨¥ÃÙy/¤u¾Ç°|°|ªø
¥Á°ê92¦~»O¤j±ÐÁp·|¡u¤j¾Çªk­×¥¿®×¬ÛÃö½×­z¡v

 

 

ªñ¥b­Ó¥@¬ö¥H¨Ó¡A¥Ñ©ó¬ì¾Ç§Þ³Nªº¬ð­¸²r¶i¡A¤j¾Ç±Ð¨|ªºµo®i¤]´Â¦V¦h¤¸¤ÆªºÁͶաA¦]¦¹¦U­Ó¤j¾Ç¤£¦P¬ì¨t©Ò´£¨Ñªº¾Ç¦ì¬O§_µ¥­È¡A«K¦¨¬°¤j®a©ÒÃö¤ßªº°ÝÃD¡C»·±q1930¦~¥N°_¡A¬ü°ê´N¦¨¥ß¤F«D©x¤èªº¡u¤uµ{±Ð¨|»{ÃÒ©e­û·|¡v(ABET)¡A¨Ó±M¥q¤uµ{¬ì¨tªº»{ÃÒ¤u§@¡A¦¹¤@³æ¦ì¦Û±À¥XEC 2000 (Engineering Criteria)ªº»{ÃÒ·Ç«h«á¡A¶}©l±Ä¥Î¡u¥H¦¨ªG¬°¾É¦V¡vªºµû¦ô¼Ò¦¡«á¡A°w¹ï¾Ç¥Íªº®Ö¤ß¯à¤O¡B±Ð¨|¥Ø¼Ð¡B¦¨ªGµû¦ô¡B²£·~³sµ²¡B±Ð®v¯à¤O¡B±Ð¾Ç³]³Æ¡B¤Î¾Ç®Õ¤ä´©µ¥¦U¶µ¥Ø¡A³£¦³©ú½Tªºµû¦ô·Ç«h¡C¸gÅçÅã¥Ü¡A±Ä¥ÎEC 2000ªº»{ÃÒ·Ç«h«á¡A¹ï©ó³Qµû¦ô³æ¦ìªº±Ð¾Ç«~½è¤§´£¤É¡A¥H¤Î³Ð·Nªº¿Eµo¡A³£¦³«Ü¤jªºÀ°§U¡C§Y¦]¦p¦¹¡AABETªº»{ÃÒ¥\¯à¤w¸g´¶¹MÀò±o¬ü°ê¦U¥D­n¤u¬ì¤j¾Çªº»{¦P¡A¦Ó³Qµø¬°³ÌÅv«Âªº»{ÃÒ¾÷ºc¡C

1989¦~¡A¥H­^»y¨t¬°¥Dªº¤»­Ó°ê®a¡A§Y¬ü°ê¡B¥[®³¤j¡B­^°ê¡B·Rº¸Äõ¡B¿D¬w¡B©M¯Ã¦èÄõ¡A¬°¤F±À°Ê°ê»Ú¤uµ{±Ð¨|ªº¼Ð·Ç¤Æ¡A­º«×Äâ¤â¥H¤uµ{±Ð¨|»{ÃÒ¬°¥D¶b¡Añ¸p¤F¡uµØ²±¹y¤½¬ù¡v(Washington Accord)¡AÀH«á¤S¦³­»´ä©M«n«Dªº¥[¤J¡A¥Ø«eÁ`¦@¬°¤K°ê¡F¤@­Ó°ê®a¤@¥¹³q¹L©Ò¦³¼f¬d¡A³Q±µ¯Ç¬°·|­û°ê¤§«á¡A¨º»ò¸Ó°êªº»{ÃÒÅé¨t¡A´N·|³Q¨ä¥L·|­û°êµø¬°¡u¹ê½è¬Û·í¡v(substantial equivalency)¡A¦Ó¸Ó°ê»{ÃÒ¾÷ºc©Ò³q¹Lªº¬ì¨t¡A¨ä¼Ð·Ç¤]·|³Q¨ä¥L·|­û°ê©Ò±µ¨ü¡A§ó­«­nªº¬O¡A³o¨Ç¬ì¨t²¦·~¥Í¦b¨ä¥L·|­û°ê°õ·~®É¡A¨ä¾Ç¦ì¤]·|¦Û°Êªº³Q©Ó»{¡C

¤W­z°ê»P°ê¤§¶¡¾Ç¦ìªº¬Û¤¬©Ó»{¡A¹ï©ó¥ô¦ó°ê®a¦Ó¨¥¡A³£¨ã¦³­«¤jªº·N¸q¡A¦Ó¤×¥H§Ú°ê¬°¬Æ¡A¨ä­ì¦]¦p¤U¡G²Ä¤@¡A¶Ç²Î§Ú°ê¤j¾Ç¤u¬ì²¦·~¥Íªº¾Ç¦ì¡A¨Ã¤£³Q¤j­^°ê¨óªº°ê®a©Ò±µ¨ü¡A¯S§O¬O·í§Ú­Ìªº²¦·~¥Í­n¥Ó½Ð§Þ®v°õ·Ó®É¡C²Ä¤G¡A§Ú°ê¤w©ó2002¦~¥[¤J¥@¬É¶T©ö²Õ´¡]WTO¡^¡A¬°¤FÅý§Þ®v¥i¥H¦b¥L°ê°õ·~¡A§Þ®v¸ê®æªº¬Û¤¬©Ó»{¤D¬O¥²µMªºÁͶաA¬°¹F¦¹¤@¥Øªº¡A§Ú°ê¤j¾Ç¤uµ{¬ì¨tªº«~½è­º¶·Àò±o¥L°êªº©Ó»{¡A¦Ó»{ÃÒ´N¬O³Ì­«­nªº¤â¬q¤§¤@¡C²Ä¤T¡A¶i¤JµØ²±¹y¤½¬ù²Õ´¡A¤£¶È¥i¥H´£ª@§Ú°êªº±Ð¨|«~½è¡A¿EÀy¾Ç¥Í¦V¤W¶i¨Bªº¤O¶q¡A¨Ï¤§»P¥@¬É¦P¨B¡F¦P®É¤]¥i¥HÅý§Ú°êªº¤uµ{±Ð¨|¡A§¹¦¨»P°ê»Ú±µ­yªºªì¨B¥Ø¼Ð¡A¨Ã¥H¤§§@¬°°ê»Ú¤Æªº°í¹ê°ò¦¡C

¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A­n·Q¨ú±oµØ²±¹y¤½¬ù°êªº¦a¦ì¡A¨Ã«D©ö¨Æ¡A¦]¬°¥ô¦ó¤@°ê±ý¥Ó½Ð¤J·|¡A¬Ò¶·Àò±o©Ò¦³·|­û°êªº¦P·N¡A§Ú°êªºªñ¾F¤é¥»¡A±q1990¦~¥N¶}©l¡A§Y­P¤O©ó¤uµ{±Ð¨|ªº»{ÃÒ¡A´Á«Ý¯à¦¨µØ²±¹y¤½¬ù°ê¤§¤@¡A¦ýºI¦Ü¥Ø«e¬°¤î¡A¤´µM°±¯d¦bÁ{®É·|­û°êªº¦a¦ì¡C¤µ¦~¤»¤ë¶¡¦b¯Ã¦èÄõÁ|¦æªºµØ²±¹y¤½¬ù°ê¦~·|¤¤¡A¼w°ê¡B·s¥[©Y¡B°¨¨Ó¦è¨Èµ¥¤T°ê­º¦¸ª§¨ú¨ìÁ{®É·|­û°êªº¦a¦ì¡A¦Ó§Ú°ê©M¦L«×¡BÁú°ê¡B«Xù´µµ¥«h¨Ã¦C¬°Æ[¹î­û¡A¥¼¨Ó©Ò¦³³o¨Ç°ê®a³£¥i¯à·|¦A±µ¦A¼F¡Aª§¨ú¦¨¬°¥¿¦¡·|­û°ê¡C

±q¤j¾Ç±Ð¨|ªº¼sªx¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥¼¥²¥u¦³¤uµ{±Ð¨|¤~»Ý­n»{ÃÒ¡A¦]¬°§Ú°ê¤w¸g¦¨¬°WTOªº¤@­û¡A¥¼¨Ó¤£¶È¦³¥~°ê§Þ®v¨ì§Ú°ê¡B§Ú°ê§Þ®v¨ì¥~°ê°õ·~ªº°ÝÃD¡A¨ä¥L¦æ·~½Ñ¦pÂå®v¡B«ß®vµ¥¡A¤]·|¾D¹J¨ì¬Û¤¬©Ó»{ªº°ÝÃD¡A¬°¤F¤£ÅýWTO¦¨¬°¥~°ê¦UÃþ±M·~¤H­û¶i¤J§Ú°ê´N·~ªº³æ¦æ¹D¡A§Ú°ê¦U¤j¾ÇªºÂå¾Ç¡Bªk¾Ç¡B²z¾Ç¡B¬Æ¦Ü¬O¹A¾Ç±Ð¨|¡A³£¦³¥i¯à¥²¶·±Ä¨úÃþ¦ü¤uµ{±Ð¨|»{ÃÒªº¤èªk¡A¨Ó½T«O¦U»â°ìªº±Ð¾Ç«~½è¡A¨Ã¬°§Ú°ê¤j¾Ç²¦·~¥Í¦b¥L°ê°õ·~´£¨Ñ¤@¦³§Q¤§°ò¦¡C

   
©2002 All Rights Reserved * Latest Update: July 17, 2007

 

Go to English Version